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Ensuring Railway System Interoperability Through Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing
To achieve the interoperability of a railway system, it is essential that rolling stock is compatible with control and signalling trackside equipment. The interoperability requirements for such equipment are defined in the technical document ERA/E...
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Importance of Partial Discharge Measurement for Electrical Safety
Partial discharge is a localised electrical discharge that only partially bridges the insulation between conductors. In components such as optocouplers and transformers, partial discharge can compromise insulation, leading to safety hazards, perfo...
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Key Considerations for Outdoor Products in US/CAN Markets
In our last newsletter, we summarised the requirements for outdoor products according to IEC 62368-1. Since many manufacturers also target the US and Canadian markets, this article focuses on the specific requirements for outdoor products in thes...
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Pulse Parameter Measurements for Nerve and Muscle Stimulators According to IEC 60601-2-10
Measurements of pulse parameters are part of the IEC 60601-2-10 standard, which addresses the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators. The test requires measuring the output signals of the stimulators, which must be ...
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Key Changes in the New IEC 60079-14:2024 Standard for Electrical Installations in Explosive Atmospheres
This year has brought us the new edition of IEC 60079-14:2024, after a decade. This update is extremely important for the installation of Ex-equipment once it leaves the manufacturer and enters the market. The safety of Ex-equipment doesn’t end wh...
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